Middle East

10 articles

Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan sign joint defense agreement

Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan signed a joint defense agreement in Mecca on August 7 that treats an armed attack on one state as an attack on all three. The governments described it as a defensive framework, while leaving the form of any military response and the role of Pakistan's nuclear arsenal unresolved.

APPI News Editorial 4 min

Netanyahu rejects Gaza roadmap until Hamas fully disarms

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejected a US-backed 15-point Gaza roadmap at an August 9, 2026, Cabinet meeting. He said Israeli forces would not withdraw until Hamas was fully disarmed, leaving the sequence and verification of both steps unresolved.

APPI News Editorial 4 min

US holds Iran strikes as Oman-mediated Hormuz deal nears

Iran and Oman have completed a draft agreement on shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, regional officials said on August 5. The plan still needs Iran's supreme leader's approval, while Washington and Tehran remain divided over fees, control and whether they are negotiating directly.

APPI News Editorial 4 min